The research study was conducted from January 2022 to September 2024, a detailed study examined the healthcare challenges faced by the deaf and mute (hearing-impaired) population. Results showed a 7-10% higher incidence of chronic conditions—such as heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes—compared to the general population. Life expectancy among deaf individuals was also found to be 5-10% lower. A major challenge identified was communication: many medical symptoms lack representation in Indian Sign Language (ISL), and even trained interpreters often struggle to convey complex medical terms to doctors.
To address these barriers, the KIMS Foundation and Research Centre (KFRC) launched India's first Telemedicine Center for the Deaf on October 1, 2024. This initiative significantly improves healthcare access and empowers the deaf community to take greater control of their health. The study also explores virtual care delivery across regional languages and emphasizes the need to expand the ISL medical dictionary for better communication. The National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) at IISc Bangalore is also involved, focusing on the socio-economic aspects of healthcare accessibility and inclusivity for the deaf and mute population.